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Essential Blues

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"One day from the month, I first met you,
your promises proved to be untrue
Step by step, I've been a fool
That's why I'm two steps from the blues"

(Bobby Bland, Two Steps from the Blues)

  Each month Bad Dog Blues takes a look at essential blues, those artists whose music stands the test of time. Each month we'll pick an artist or two, give a brief biography and pick a CD or two of theirs that we feel belongs in any serious blues collection. Don't bother trying to find a pattern to the artists that get picked, like much of Bad Dog Blues we're just glad if anything gets done! This month we take a look at Bukka White and David Honeyboy Edwards (Honeyboy Edwards autobiography "The World Don't Owe Me Nothing" is reviewed in our Reviews section).

 Bukka White's brand of propulsive Delta blues bears down on the unsuspecting  listener like a freight train. While he was a popular houseparty musician and a successful recording artist he was also a remarkable artist in his own right. White's music was compelling both musically and lyrically. He played percussive, rhythmically complex music that earned him the reputation as a breakdown artist- people danced so hard hey nearly broke the dance floor down. Lyrically his blues were deeply personal whether describing his life in the notorious Parchman Farm or his life riding the rails.

  White first recorded in 1930 for the Victor label cutting both blues and religious music. Unable to make a living as a musician he drifted  for a number of years  before recording again in 1937. It was during this period he was sent to Parchman Farm for alledgedly shooting a man. He was recorded by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress while in prison. There is speculation that Lomax was instrumental in  his early release. Shortly after his release he resumed his recording career cutting some of his most enduring songs including "Parchman Farm Blues" and "Fixin' to Die".  

  Country blues fell out of favor during the 40's and White's career languished until his rediscovery in 1963 by blues enthusiasts John Fahey and Ed Denson. Not only was White alive and well but his musical prowess was as powerful as ever. He began recording and touring the college and coffeehouse circuit in earnest. In 1966 he played at the Newport Folk Festival and in 1967 toured Europe with the American Folk Blues Festival. In 1973 he performed at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival. Bukka White passed away in 1977 of cancer. He was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1990.

Recommended Listening

The Complete Bukka White:  All his classic recordings for Vocalion and Okeh. Includes " Parchman Farm Blues", "Fixing to Die" and "Aberdeen Mississippi Blues" among others.

Big Daddy:  Some of his most inspired later recordings.

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  David Honeyboy Edwards is one of the few survivors from the heyday of Delta blues in the 20's and 30's. Edwards knew all the greats including his old running partner, Robert Johnson. His ramblings around the south led him to meet Charley Patton, Tommy McClennan, Tommy Johnson and Big Joe Williams who took him under his wing.

  While his blues credentials, not to mention his playing, were impeccable he had little luck commercially. His first recordings were caught by Alan Lomax who was in Clarksdale, MS, on behalf of the Library of Congress in 1942. He wouldn't record commercially until 1951 for the Artist Record Co. and then four sides for Chess in 1953 that lay unissued until 1970. Honeyboy wouldn't get a crack at recording again until Pete Welding recorded him for his Testament label in 1964 and 1967.

  Edwards has subsequently recorded for Blue Suit and Trix as well as a number of fine records for Earwig Records. Edwards is no longer an under appreciated figure but a true elder statesman of the blues and still a vital performer. He most recently recorded the live "The World Don't Owe Me Nothing" to coincide with his autobiography of the same name.

  Recommended Listening

Delta Bluesman: This excellent CD combines the vintage Library of Congress recordings made by Alan Lomax in 1942 with recordings made in the 1990s with Carey Bell, Floyd Jones and Sunnyland Slim.

Crawling Kingsnake: Wonderful recordings made by Pete Welding for his Testament label in the 60's. As an added bonus is an interview  where he talks about Robert Johnson and Tommy Johnson, both he had known personally.