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Raeburn
Flerlage Dies
Raeburn
Flerlage, who took many of the most famous pictures of artists
including
Memphis Slim, Big Joe Williams, Muddy Waters, Little Walter,
Howlin' Wolf, and
hundreds more, died September 29th. He had become involved
with music in the late '30s, when he began writing a music
column that covered classical music, folk, jazz, and blues,
and after the war he worked as a field secretary for People's
Songs. Through that organization he met Folkways' Moses
Asch, who brought him into record distribution, and then
later took him from a burgeoning photographic career in
fashion over to blues and folk. Over the course of the '60s
Ray's work appeared on many numerous record covers for many
labels, as well as in the pages of magazines including Ebony,
Sing Out, and Downbeat. He worked closely with Pete Welding
on many assignments, helping to interview artists. Although
many of the portraits he took are iconic, his favorite work
was in the black clubs, and particularly audience shots.
His work enjoyed renewed attention in the last decade culminating
with the blues photography book "Chicago Blues As Seen
from the Inside: the Photographs of Raeburn Flerlage,"
published by ECW Press in 2000.
Alan
Lomax Dies
Folklorist
Alan Lomax died July 19, 2002. He was 87. The son of noted
folklorist John Lomax, Alan continued his father's work,
recording and collecting blues and folk songs for the Library
of Congress and helping to preserve America's rich musical
heritage. When he was in his teens, Alan accompanied his
father on field trips in the South. He eventually became
an assistant archivist at the Library of Congress, but Alan's
best work was done in the field. In 1938 he produced a series
of recordings with jazz pioneer Jelly Roll Morton that remains
one of the genre's most valuable recorded documents. A book,
"Mister Jelly Roll", resulted from the project.
Three years later, while searching for blues singer Robert
Johnson (unbeknownst to Lomax, Johnson had died in 1938),
Lomax and fellow folklorist John Work discovered and recorded
bluesman Muddy Waters for the Library of Congress. Lomax
went back and recorded Waters in 1942. These were Water's
very first recordings. Lomax's interest in recording and
documenting folk music spread beyond the United States.
He did fieldwork in the Caribbean, the British Isles, and
Europe and produced volumes of foreign folk music for such
labels as Decca, Columbia, and Caedmon in the 1950s and
1960s. With the advent of the folk and blues revivals in
the U.S. in the early '60s, Lomax got involved in producing
concerts and working with folk festival organizers, along
with penning The Penguin Book of American Folksongs in 1961
and Folk Song Style and Culture in 1968. Lomax also worked
in radio and wrote extensively on fieldwork and folk music
for journals and folk magazines, staying actively involved
in the preservation of American folk music through the 1980s.
In the late 1980s, Lomax produced a critically hailed documentary
series called "American Patchwork", which dealt
with various forms of American music. One film in the series,
"The Land Where the Blues Began", dealt with how
field hollers and work songs led to the origins of the blues
in the Mississippi Delta. In 1993 Lomax published a blues
memoir by the same name which won a National Book Award.
Throughout the 90s and into the twenty-first century, Rounder
records steadily worked toward reissuing a 100-CD series
showcasing Lomax' most legendary field recordings.
Rosco
Gordon Dies
Rhythm
'n' Blues pioneer Rosco Gordon was found dead of natural
causes at his Queens, New York, residence on July 11, 2002.
A native of Memphis, born April 10, 1928, Gordon skyrocketed
to fame in the early fifties with a string of hits for the
Chess, RPM and Duke labels, including originals like "Booted"
and "No More Doggin'." At the radio powerhouse
WDIA, where Rosco played piano and sang on his popular weekly
show, he made additional recordings with friends Johnny
Ace, Bobby "Blue" Bland and Earl Forest, and when
Sam Phillips created the Sun Records label in the mid-fifties,
Rosco returned to work with his favorite producer and continued
to release brisk selling singles for the growing radio market
throughout that decade. In 1960 Rosco penned "Just
a Little Bit," a song which has become one of a handful
of standards from the R&B era. In
the 80's Gordon renewed his live performance career in the
New York area, while writing and recording new material
at home. He released "Memphis, Tennessee," in
November, 2000, on the Stony Plain label. As a result of
the attention garnered by the album, Rosco was nominated
for a Handy Award as "Comeback Artist of the Year."
Jimmie
Lee Robinson Dies
Jimmie
Lee Robinson died Saturday, July 6th in Chicago. A Chicago
native, he began playing guitar on Maxwell Street in the
mid 1940s. By the late '40s he was good enough to have
played behind legends Memphis Minnie and Big Bill Broonzy,
among others. In the mid 1950s he was playing on local
gigs with Elmore James when Little Walter recruited him
into his band, where he spent the next few years.
He recorded on a couple of sessions for Chess with Little
Walter, and also moonlighted with his friend Eddie Taylor
on the Vee Jay label. In the late '50s Jimmie left
Walter's band and joined up with Magic Sam for a while,
and around this time cut a few singles of his own for the
local Bandera label. In the '60s he played and or recorded
with Willie Mabon, Sunnyland Slim, and Howlin' Wolf among
many others, and made it over to Europe as part of the 1965
American Folk Blues Festival. During the '70s he played
part time, often with his friend Little Willie Anderson,
made it over to Europe for a few more tours, and recorded
sporadically, but by the '80s had almost completely abandoned
his music. In 1994
he recorded "Lonely Traveller", his first full-length
album for Delmark and in 2001 cut his last record, "All
My Life", for APO. Over the last decade he stayed busy
doing festivals and short tours, including numerous trips
overseas and was very active in the fight to preserve the
historic Maxwell Street neighborhood.
Long
Lost Paramount 78 Discovered
A long
lost Paramount 78 by King Solomon Hill has recently been
discovered in Port Washington, Wisconsin the one time headquarters
of the Paramount label. The record, "Times Done Got
Hard", was one of the last records ever recorded at
Paramount. The record was purchased by noted record collector
John Tefteller. Click
here for the complete story.
Dorothy
Love Coates Dies
Dorothy
Love Coates died April 11th at age 74 in her hometown of
Birmingham, a nearly forgotten superstar of gospel music's
golden era. Mrs. Coates wrote and recorded more than 300
songs such as "Get Away Jordan" and "That's
Enough," many later recorded by other stars such as
Johnny Cash, Ray Charles, Mahalia Jackson and the Blackwood
Brothers. She joined the church at 10 and started her own
group, the Royal Gospel Singers, in her early teens. In
1947, she joined the Original Gospel Harmonettes, another
Birmingham group, and became their lead singer and songwriter.
Until recent years, Mrs. Coates performed with her own group
of backup singers, which she had done since the Harmonettes
disbanded in 1977.
Big
Bad Smitty Dies
Bluesman
Big Bad Smitty (John Henry Smith) died in Jackson, Mississippi,
on
April 3. He was in the hospital for treatment of complications
of diabetes. Big Bad Smitty was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi,
on February 11, 1940. In his teens he often played in Greenville
with Roosevelt "Booba" Barnes, and in 1966 he
moved to St. Louis for the first time, and came to be associated
with that city's blues scene, playing with the city's leading
musicians. He made his first recordings for Johnny Vincent
in Jackson in the '70s, and in the late '70s JC & E
records released the album "St. Louis On A High Hill".
In 1991 the Dutch label Black Magic released his critically
acclaimed "Mean Disposition," and in 1997 HMG
released the CD "Cold Blood". Find out more about
Big Bad Smitty at: www.bluesworld.com/Smitty.html
Frank
Edwards Dies
Atlanta's
senior statesman of the blues, Frank Edwards, passed away
March 22nd. He was 93. Edwards was in Greenville, SC working
all day in a recording session when he suffered a heart
attack. Edwards had just celebrated his 93rd birthday two
days before. He was born in Washington, GA and had lived
in Atlanta about 65 years. He made his first recordings
in 1941 cutting four sides for Okeh and two sides for Regal
in 1949. In 1972 he cut "Done Some Travelin'",
his only full length record, for the Trix label. He drove
himself to Atlanta clubs the Northside Tavern and Blind
Willie's almost every day to listen to performances and
hold court. He performed occasionally all the way up to
the end. Find out more about Frank Edwards at: mrfrankedwards.com
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